Have You Picked Up The Wrong Pencil Drawing Techniques
Pencil Drawing Techniques – Best Practices
Each and every artist has their own way of creating. But, that doesn’t mean there aren’t some constants that exist for every artist, across the board.
These pencil drawing techniques are used in every art form, portrait drawing included. Here are some “do’s and don’ts” that will not only make your pictures better, but help you get more enjoyment out of your drawing.
Holding Your Pencil
Can you believe it? I know what you’re thinking. “Uh, I was taught how to hold a pencil when I was five. Are you kidding me?” No, I’m not. This is one of those pencil drawing techniques that can make the difference between hours of enjoyment, or physical exhaustion.
Some artists will tell you that after a long drawing session, their fingers, wrist or even shoulder hurts. They accept it as part of the sacrifice of the art. But if they’d just look at how they’re holding their pencil, they may be able to alleviate that pain for good.
This is not say there is a “right” way and a “wrong” way to hold a pencil. What’s right for me may not be right for you. But if you’re in pain, you’re most likely holding it “wrong.” You need to have proper control, but don’t use a death grip.
Type Of Pencil
Speaking of pencils, are you using the old stand-by “number 2″ pencil? If you are, this may explain why you haven’t been able to get your shading right. Among basic pencil drawing techniques, choosing the right pencil for the right job is critical. Retire that number 2 and try a B, 2B, or even a 4B. With softer pencils you’ll see an increase in shadowing pretty quick.
Paper
Unfortunately, the lower grade the paper, the lower grade the drawing. Really cheap paper has a film on it that won’t grab the pencil materials and hold them. You need sketching paper. It doesn’t have to be expensive, but it should be made for drawing.
And now that we’ve covered the negative pencil drawing techniques, let’s move on to the positive techniques that will help you draw beautiful pictures and portraits.
Cross Hatching
This is one of the pencil drawing techniques that will add realistic textures and depth to your pi
ctures. It’s an ideal technique for showing paths of light on the objects in your drawing. If done right, the individual strokes are undetectable, instead giving a smooth appearance.
Circles And Scribbles
Just drawing using this technique can be so relaxing. It loosens up your hand and helps release your creative juices. For your pictures, it allows for distinctive objects that have similar tones. It can make the textures contrast for a dynamic effect.
Contour Lines
Contour lines are the lines that follow the edges and curves of your objects, adding volume and giving shape. Drawing with them is also a great way to test out your paper and explore your space.
Smooth Shading
This final pencil drawing technique really makes a picture sit up and work. While applying a constant tone, vary the pressure in a gradual motion to achieve smooth shading. Make a transition from dark to light or light to dark in one, long stroke. Once you learn this, you can create areas of subtle change in tone that will dramatically improve your drawings.



